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Ever get confused or cross-eyed trying to read those symbols on the supplement bottles? Well, agonize no more because below is a short list of some typical symbols you will come across and what they mean.
ug = microgram; the written letter "u" is a latin symbol for the letter "m"

mcg = microgram; smaller than a milligram

mg = milligram

g = gram

IU = International Unit; the most popular expression of how much to take
It is generally accepted that you cannot convert mg (milligrams) or mcg (micrograms) to IU (international units). Why? Because an IU measures the potency of the drug, not its weight or mass. However, if you come across a supplement dosage expressed in mcg or ug and need to convert, using an equation of 1mcg = 3.33 IU will get you very close to where you need to be.

Vitamin and mineral dosages for seniors, children, and pregnant or nursing women should generally be recommended by a health care professional based on the needs and physical condition of the individual.

And please remember...ALWAYS consult with your physician regarding requirements and dosage before taking any supplements, and if you do start on a supplement program, tell your doctor at your very next visit. Your doctor needs to know about everything you are putting in your body.

VITAMIN MEN 19-30 MEN 31-50 WOMEN 19-30 WOMEN 31-50
A

B1 (Thiamin)

B2 (Riboflavin)

B3 (Niacin)

B6 (Pyridoxine)

B12 Cyanocobalamin)

C

D

E

K

Biotin

Choline

Folate

3,000 IU

1.2 mg

1.3mg

16mg

1.3mg

2.4mg

90mg

200 IU

15mg

120mcg

30mcg

550mcg

400mcg

3,000 IU

1.2 mg

1.3mg

16mg

1.3mg

2.4mg

90mg

200 IU

15mg

120mcg

30mcg

550mcg

400mcg

2,330 IU

1.1mg

1.1mg

14mg

1.3mg

2.4mg

75mg

200 IU

15mg

90mg

30mcg

425mcg

400mcg

2,330 IU

1.1mg

1.1mg

14mg

1.3mg

2.4mg

75mg

200 IU

15mg

90mcg

30mcg

425mcg

400mcg


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